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Women
have always thought that cancer is their worst health threat.
Much so the Filipinas, there is a myth that women aged 45 and
below are immune to heart disease because hormones seem to play
a protective role before menopausal according to the Philippine
Heart Association (PHA).
As Laura Bush puts it, “Women just don’t expect to have a heart
attack. They think heart attacks are for men. So women seek help
a lot later than men do… And because of that, they suffer more
damage because they get to the hospital later…”
PHA reiterates that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is not mainly
men’s problem.
Cardiologist Esperanza Cabral stresses, “The leading cause of
death in women, and an important cause of their disability is
CVD.”
She defines CVDs as “diseases of the heart and blood vessel
system, such as coronary heart disease, heart attack, high blood
pressure, stroke, lupus-induced, and rheumatic heart disease.”
Worldwide, one in every three deaths is caused by cardiovascular
diseases. It is estimated this year that 25 million men and
women will be its global prevalence of mortality, and more than
half of them will be women. |
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In the Philippines, the Department of Health (DOH) reported that
more than 45,000 women died from CVDs and less than 6,000 died
from female specific cancers in year 2000.
“It is clear that preventive efforts targeting women must be
increased and the discrepancy between what we know and what we
actually do to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease in women
should be reduced,” enthuses Dr. Cabral, chairperson of the
PHA’s Council on Women’s Heart Health.
Likewise, cardiologist Benjamin Manlutac explains that the
presentation and risk factors of coronary artery disease or CAD,
a type of CVD, is somewhat different for women. “CAD is often
difficult to diagnose in perimenopausal women because it may
present with a mix of typical and atypical symptoms.
Dr. Manlutac elaborates, “Typical symptoms such as substernal
pressure on exertion are less predictive of coronary artery
disease in women than in men. Atypical symptoms such as
shortness of breath, abdominal pains and nausea, shoulder or jaw
pains confuse the picture even more.”
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